Real Estate Contract Agreement for India

Real Estate Contract Agreement Template for India

A comprehensive legal document governed by Indian law that formalizes the transfer of real estate property from a seller to a buyer. This agreement outlines the terms and conditions of the property sale, including detailed property description, sale consideration, payment terms, warranties, and completion requirements. It incorporates provisions compliant with the Transfer of Property Act 1882, Registration Act 1908, and the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2016, along with relevant state-specific regulations. The agreement ensures legal protection for both parties and creates a binding framework for the property transaction, including mechanisms for dispute resolution and statutory compliance.

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What is a Real Estate Contract Agreement?

The Real Estate Contract Agreement is a fundamental legal instrument used in Indian property transactions to formalize the sale and purchase of real estate. This document is essential when transferring ownership of any immovable property, whether residential, commercial, or industrial. It must comply with multiple Indian legislations, including the Transfer of Property Act, Registration Act, and RERA 2016, along with state-specific requirements. The agreement is designed to protect both sellers' and buyers' interests by clearly defining the property details, purchase price, payment terms, warranties, and completion procedures. It includes provisions for due diligence, title verification, and statutory compliance, making it crucial for property transactions ranging from simple residential sales to complex commercial developments. The document's structure accommodates various transaction types while ensuring adherence to local laws and regulations.

What sections should be included in a Real Estate Contract Agreement?

1. Parties: Details of the seller and purchaser, including full legal names, addresses, and registration details for companies

2. Background: Context of the transaction, brief description of the property, and purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Details: Comprehensive description of the property including location, boundaries, and registration details

5. Sale Consideration: Purchase price, payment structure, and payment methods

6. Payment Terms: Detailed payment schedule, installment details, and default consequences

7. Representations and Warranties: Seller's and buyer's representations regarding property title, encumbrances, and capacity to enter into agreement

8. Title and Documentation: Requirements for title clearance and necessary documentation

9. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before completion

10. Completion: Process and requirements for completing the transaction

11. Possession: Terms and process for transferring possession

12. Costs and Taxes: Allocation of transaction costs, stamp duty, and registration fees

13. Default and Remedies: Consequences of default and available remedies

14. Notices: Process for serving notices between parties

15. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Applicable law and courts having jurisdiction

16. Miscellaneous: Standard boilerplate provisions including force majeure, entire agreement, and amendments

What sections are optional to include in a Real Estate Contract Agreement?

1. Due Diligence: Detailed process for property investigation and verification - used when buyer requires specific due diligence rights

2. Financing Arrangements: Terms related to mortgage or other financing - included when purchase involves bank financing

3. Development Rights: Rights and obligations regarding property development - relevant for undeveloped or partially developed properties

4. Maintenance Charges: Obligations regarding society maintenance - relevant for apartments or gated communities

5. Rental Status: Details of existing tenancies - included if property is currently rented

6. Environmental Compliance: Environmental clearances and compliance - relevant for industrial or commercial properties

7. Power of Attorney: Terms regarding power of attorney - included when any party is acting through an attorney

8. Joint Development: Terms for joint development rights - relevant for properties being sold for development purposes

What schedules should be included in a Real Estate Contract Agreement?

1. Property Schedule: Detailed property description, boundaries, and measurements

2. Payment Schedule: Detailed breakdown of payment installments and dates

3. Title Documents: List of title documents and their details

4. Encumbrance Certificate: Details of any encumbrances on the property

5. Property Tax Records: History of property tax payments and outstanding dues

6. Approved Plans: Copies of approved building plans and sanctions

7. Inventory Schedule: List of fixtures and fittings included in the sale

8. Outstanding Liabilities: List of pending dues or liabilities related to the property

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Construction

Property Development

Banking & Finance

Hospitality

Retail

Manufacturing

Information Technology

Healthcare

Education

Logistics & Warehousing

Commercial Office Space

Relevant Teams

Legal

Real Estate

Compliance

Finance

Business Development

Facilities Management

Investment

Operations

Risk Management

Property Management

Corporate Affairs

Documentation

Relevant Roles

Legal Counsel

Real Estate Manager

Property Developer

Compliance Officer

Real Estate Agent

Property Manager

Business Development Manager

Facilities Manager

Investment Manager

Contract Manager

Corporate Lawyer

Real Estate Analyst

Chief Legal Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Property Acquisition Manager

Real Estate Portfolio Manager

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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