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Purchase Order
"I need a purchase order for 100 units of office chairs, each priced at £75, to be delivered to our London office by 15th November 2023. Payment terms are net 30 days, and the supplier must provide a warranty of at least 1 year."
What is a Purchase Order?
A Purchase Order is a legally binding document that buyers send to sellers when ordering goods or services. It sets out exactly what you're buying, how much you'll pay, when you need it delivered, and any specific requirements you've agreed with the supplier.
Under English contract law, Purchase Orders form a crucial part of business transactions - they protect both parties by clearly documenting the deal terms. Once a seller accepts your Purchase Order, it creates a formal contract that either party can enforce in court. Many UK businesses use them alongside their standard procurement policies to track spending, manage supplier relationships, and maintain accurate financial records.
When should you use a Purchase Order?
Use Purchase Orders when buying goods or services worth more than £1,000, or for any recurring business purchases. They become especially important when dealing with new suppliers, ordering custom-made items, or managing complex deliveries with specific requirements or deadlines.
Many UK businesses require Purchase Orders for their internal controls and audit compliance. They help prevent unauthorized spending, create clear paper trails for accounting, and protect your company if disputes arise. For regulated industries or public sector procurement, Purchase Orders provide essential documentation to demonstrate proper governance and spending accountability.
What are the different types of Purchase Order?
- Purchase Requisition Form: Internal document used to initiate the purchasing process, typically requiring department head approval before a Purchase Order is created
- Purchase Order Request Form: Detailed form outlining specific items, quantities, and supplier details needed for procurement to generate a formal Purchase Order
- PO Request Form: Simplified version of the request form, commonly used for routine or lower-value purchases where less detail is required
Who should typically use a Purchase Order?
- Procurement Teams: Create and manage Purchase Orders, ensure compliance with company spending policies, and maintain supplier relationships
- Finance Departments: Review and approve POs, match them with invoices, and maintain accurate financial records for audit purposes
- Department Managers: Submit purchase requests, specify requirements, and confirm receipt of ordered goods or services
- Suppliers: Receive and fulfill Purchase Orders, ensuring delivery matches agreed terms and specifications
- Legal Teams: Review terms for high-value orders, handle disputes, and ensure POs align with contract frameworks
How do you write a Purchase Order?
- Supplier Details: Gather full legal name, business address, contact information, and any agreed payment terms
- Product Specifications: List exact quantities, part numbers, descriptions, and unit prices with total costs
- Delivery Requirements: Document delivery dates, locations, and any special handling instructions
- Internal Approvals: Confirm budget authorization and obtain necessary department sign-offs
- PO Format: Use our platform's Purchase Order template to ensure all legal requirements are met and terms are clearly stated
- Reference Numbers: Include unique PO number, cost codes, and any related quote references
What should be included in a Purchase Order?
- Purchase Order Number: Unique identifier for tracking and reference purposes
- Party Details: Full legal names and addresses of both buyer and supplier
- Order Specifics: Clear description of goods/services, quantities, unit prices, and total amount
- Payment Terms: Price, currency, payment method, and due dates
- Delivery Terms: Shipping address, delivery timeline, and any special requirements
- Authorization: Name and signature of authorized representative, date of issue
- Terms & Conditions: Reference to or inclusion of standard trading terms
What's the difference between a Purchase Order and a Purchase Agreement?
A Purchase Order differs significantly from a Purchase Agreement in several key ways. While both documents relate to buying and selling, they serve distinct purposes in business transactions.
- Legal Nature: A Purchase Order is a specific order document detailing what you want to buy, while a Purchase Agreement is a broader contract setting out the overall terms of the business relationship
- Timing and Duration: Purchase Orders are typically one-time documents for specific transactions, while Purchase Agreements often establish long-term relationships and ongoing terms
- Level of Detail: POs focus on practical details like quantities, prices, and delivery dates. Purchase Agreements cover wider aspects like warranties, dispute resolution, and termination rights
- Usage Context: Many businesses issue multiple Purchase Orders under a single Purchase Agreement, which acts as the master document governing all future transactions
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