Property Sales Contract Between Seller And Buyer Template for Germany

A German Property Sales Contract (Immobilienkaufvertrag) is a legally binding agreement governed by the German Civil Code (BGB) that documents the transfer of real estate ownership from seller to buyer. This contract must be notarized to be legally valid and includes detailed specifications about the property, purchase price, payment terms, warranties, and conditions for ownership transfer. It incorporates specific German legal requirements such as land registry regulations and contains provisions for handling encumbrances, taxes, and transfer of possession. The document serves as the foundation for property registration in the German Land Register (Grundbuch) and typically includes comprehensive warranties and representations as required under German property law.

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What is a Property Sales Contract Between Seller And Buyer?

The Property Sales Contract Between Seller And Buyer is a fundamental legal document in German real estate transactions, essential for any transfer of real property ownership. This contract type is governed by the German Civil Code (BGB) and must be notarized to be legally valid. It is used whenever real estate property is bought or sold in Germany, whether for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes. The document encompasses all crucial aspects of the property transaction, including detailed property description, purchase price, payment terms, warranties, and specific requirements for German land registry registration. It addresses various contingencies such as existing encumbrances, property conditions, and transfer of possession, while ensuring compliance with German property law requirements. The contract's structure and content are designed to protect both parties' interests while fulfilling all legal requirements for property transfer in Germany.

What sections should be included in a Property Sales Contract Between Seller And Buyer?

1. Parties (Vertragsparteien): Identification and details of the seller and buyer, including full names, addresses, and marital status if relevant

2. Background (Vorbemerkung): Context of the sale and brief description of the property transaction

3. Definitions (Definitionen): Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description (Kaufgegenstand): Detailed description of the property including land register details, exact address, and size

5. Purchase Price (Kaufpreis): Agreed purchase price and payment terms

6. Payment Terms (Zahlungsmodalitäten): Details of how and when payments will be made, including escrow arrangements

7. Transfer of Ownership (Eigentumsübergang): Conditions and process for transferring property ownership, including land registry requirements

8. Possession, Benefits and Burdens (Besitz, Nutzen und Lasten): Date and conditions for transferring possession and associated rights and obligations

9. Warranties and Representations (Gewährleistung): Seller's warranties about the property's condition and any exclusions

10. Encumbrances (Belastungen): Existing mortgages, easements, or other encumbrances and how they will be handled

11. Costs and Taxes (Kosten und Steuern): Allocation of transaction costs, taxes, and fees between parties

12. Land Register Consents (Grundbucherklärungen): Necessary declarations for land registry purposes

13. Execution and Notarization (Ausfertigung und Beurkundung): Formal execution requirements and notarization provisions

What sections are optional to include in a Property Sales Contract Between Seller And Buyer?

1. Mortgage Arrangements (Grundpfandrechte): Used when the buyer requires financing and needs to arrange new mortgages

2. Tenant Provisions (Mietverhältnisse): Required when the property is currently leased to tenants

3. Construction Requirements (Bauliche Auflagen): Needed when there are pending construction obligations or restrictions

4. Pre-emption Rights (Vorkaufsrechte): Required when there are existing pre-emption rights that need to be addressed

5. Development Obligations (Erschließungskosten): Used when there are outstanding development costs or obligations

6. Special Use Rights (Sondernutzungsrechte): Needed for properties with special use rights or restrictions

7. Energy Performance (Energetische Beschaffenheit): Detailed information about energy efficiency when required by law

What schedules should be included in a Property Sales Contract Between Seller And Buyer?

1. Land Register Extract (Grundbuchauszug): Current extract from the land register showing ownership and encumbrances

2. Property Plans (Grundrisspläne): Floor plans and property boundary drawings

3. Inventory List (Inventarliste): List of any fixtures and fittings included in the sale

4. Energy Certificate (Energieausweis): Energy performance certificate for the property

5. Building Permits (Baugenehmigungen): Copies of relevant building permits and certificates

6. Property Tax Assessment (Grundsteuerberechnung): Current property tax assessment documents

7. Declaration of Past Alterations (Umbauerklärung): Documentation of any significant alterations to the property

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Germany

Publisher

Genie AI

Cost

Free to use

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