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Bank Guarantee
I need a bank guarantee document that ensures payment obligations are met for a construction project, with a validity period of 18 months and a maximum liability of CHF 500,000. The guarantee should be callable on demand and governed by Swiss law.
What is a Bank Guarantee?
A Bank Guarantee is a promise from a Swiss bank to pay a specific amount to someone if their client fails to meet certain obligations. Think of it as a financial safety net - when a business needs to prove they can pay for something important, their bank steps in to provide this assurance.
Under Swiss banking law, these guarantees give extra security for major transactions like construction projects, international trade deals, or rental agreements. The bank thoroughly checks their client's finances before issuing one, and they're legally bound to pay the guaranteed amount when valid claims arise. Swiss banks often issue these guarantees according to uniform rules set by the International Chamber of Commerce.
When should you use a Bank Guarantee?
Bank Guarantees prove especially valuable when you're bidding on major Swiss construction projects, securing large rental agreements, or engaging in international trade. They help you demonstrate financial reliability without tying up your actual cash reserves. For example, when leasing commercial property in Zurich, landlords often require a Bank Guarantee instead of a cash deposit.
These guarantees make particular sense for medium to large transactions where trust needs reinforcement - like supplying goods to new overseas customers or backing performance obligations on government contracts. Swiss banks typically issue them for specific business milestones, helping you close deals that might otherwise stall due to financial uncertainty.
What are the different types of Bank Guarantee?
- Letter Of Credit And Standby Letter Of Credit: Used primarily in international trade to guarantee payment upon document presentation
- Performance Bank Guarantee: Ensures completion of contractual obligations, common in construction and service contracts
- Guarantee Letter: Basic form used for rental deposits and simpler commercial transactions
- Irrevocable And Unconditional Bank Guarantee: Strongest form that cannot be canceled, typically required for high-value contracts
- Bank Guarantee Letter Of Credit: Hybrid instrument combining features of both guarantees and letters of credit
Who should typically use a Bank Guarantee?
- Swiss Banks: Issue and underwrite the guarantees, conducting due diligence on applicants and managing payment obligations
- Corporate Clients: Request guarantees to secure business deals, construction projects, or rental agreements
- Beneficiaries: Receive the guarantee's protection, typically landlords, project owners, or international trading partners
- Legal Advisors: Review and negotiate guarantee terms, ensuring compliance with Swiss banking regulations
- Financial Officers: Manage guarantee applications and maintain required collateral with issuing banks
- Regulatory Authorities: Oversee guarantee practices under Swiss financial market supervision laws (FINMA)
How do you write a Bank Guarantee?
- Basic Details: Gather the exact guarantee amount, duration, and purpose - our platform will automatically format these into Swiss-compliant language
- Party Information: Collect full legal names and addresses of the applicant, beneficiary, and issuing bank
- Transaction Scope: Define specific obligations or conditions that trigger the guarantee's payment
- Financial Documentation: Prepare recent financial statements and collateral details required by the bank
- Compliance Check: Verify alignment with Swiss banking regulations and international trade rules if applicable
- Internal Approval: Obtain necessary corporate authorizations and signature permissions before submission
What should be included in a Bank Guarantee?
- Identification Details: Clear naming of all parties, including bank, applicant, and beneficiary with complete addresses
- Guarantee Amount: Specified sum in Swiss Francs or agreed currency, written in both numbers and words
- Validity Period: Explicit start and end dates, including any automatic extension conditions
- Trigger Conditions: Precise circumstances under which the guarantee becomes payable
- Payment Terms: Timeline and process for claim submission and settlement
- Governing Law: Reference to Swiss law and relevant banking regulations
- Dispute Resolution: Jurisdiction clause specifying Swiss courts or agreed arbitration
- Authentication: Official bank seal and authorized signatures with proper attestation
What's the difference between a Bank Guarantee and a Guarantee Agreement?
A Bank Guarantee differs significantly from a Guarantee Agreement in several key aspects. While both provide financial security, their structure and application vary considerably under Swiss law.
- Issuing Party: Bank Guarantees come exclusively from regulated Swiss banks, while Guarantee Agreements can be issued by any creditworthy individual or company
- Payment Certainty: Bank Guarantees offer nearly instant payment upon valid claim, as banks must maintain required reserves. Guarantee Agreements depend on the guarantor's current financial situation
- Regulatory Oversight: Bank Guarantees fall under strict FINMA banking regulations and international standards, while Guarantee Agreements follow general contract law
- Documentation: Bank Guarantees require standardized banking forms and verification, whereas Guarantee Agreements allow more flexible formatting and terms
- Cost Structure: Bank Guarantees involve formal bank fees and collateral requirements, while Guarantee Agreements typically incur only basic legal documentation costs
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