ESOP Agreement Template for United States

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Agreement is a comprehensive legal document that establishes and governs an employee benefit plan under U.S. federal law, specifically ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. This agreement outlines the structure, administration, and operation of a plan that enables employees to own shares in their employer company, including provisions for contributions, vesting, distributions, and compliance with federal regulations.

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What is a ESOP Agreement?

The ESOP Agreement serves as the foundational document for implementing employee ownership in U.S. companies. This document becomes necessary when a company decides to establish an employee stock ownership plan as part of its succession planning, employee retention strategy, or corporate culture initiatives. The agreement must comply with ERISA, IRS regulations, and securities laws, while detailing crucial aspects such as eligibility criteria, vesting schedules, distribution rules, and valuation methods. The ESOP Agreement is particularly vital for privately-held companies seeking to provide employees with ownership opportunities while potentially gaining tax advantages.

What sections should be included in a ESOP Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the company, trustee, and plan administrator

2. Background: Purpose of establishing the ESOP and key objectives

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement including Plan Year, Compensation, Eligible Employee, etc.

4. Plan Structure: Basic framework of the ESOP including eligibility and participation requirements

5. Contributions: Rules regarding company contributions to the ESOP and allocation methods

6. Vesting: Schedule and conditions for vesting of benefits, including service requirements

7. Distribution Rules: Terms for distribution of benefits to participants, including timing and form of payments

8. Administration: Roles and responsibilities of plan administrator and trustee, including fiduciary duties

9. Amendment and Termination: Procedures for modifying or terminating the plan

What sections are optional to include in a ESOP Agreement?

1. Loan Provisions: Terms for ESOP loans, including repayment schedules and security arrangements - used when ESOP includes leverage

2. S-Corporation Provisions: Special rules for S-corporation ESOPs, including 409(p) compliance - used when company is an S-corporation

3. International Provisions: Rules for international employees and subsidiaries - used when company has international operations

4. Diversification Rights: Special provisions for participant investment diversification - used for participants nearing retirement age

What schedules should be included in a ESOP Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Vesting Schedule: Detailed vesting timeline and percentages

2. Schedule B - Valuation Methodology: Process and procedures for annual stock valuation

3. Schedule C - Administrative Procedures: Detailed procedures for plan administration and record keeping

4. Schedule D - Forms and Notices: Standard forms for participant communications and regulatory filings

5. Schedule E - Trust Agreement: Detailed terms of the ESOP trust arrangement

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Stock Option Plan

Cost

Free to use

Find the exact document you need

ESOP Agreement

A U.S.-governed agreement establishing an employee stock ownership plan, enabling company employees to become partial owners through share ownership.

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