Subordinate Loan Agreement for Malta

Subordinate Loan Agreement Template for Malta

A Subordinate Loan Agreement governed by Maltese law is a specialized financing document that establishes the terms and conditions of a subordinated debt facility. The agreement specifically addresses the ranking of the debt below other senior obligations of the borrower, while complying with Malta's regulatory framework, including the Banking Act and Financial Institutions Act. It contains detailed provisions on interest, repayment terms, events of default, and importantly, the specific subordination mechanics that determine the loan's position in the borrower's capital structure.

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What is a Subordinate Loan Agreement?

The Subordinate Loan Agreement is a crucial financing document used when establishing debt that ranks below senior obligations in a company's capital structure. This agreement, governed by Maltese law, is particularly relevant for financial institutions, regulated entities, and corporate borrowers seeking to strengthen their capital base or obtain additional financing while maintaining existing senior debt relationships. The document addresses key aspects such as subordination mechanisms, regulatory compliance (particularly important in the Maltese financial services sector), interest calculations, repayment restrictions, and events of default. It requires careful consideration of both the Companies Act and Banking Act requirements, especially regarding corporate borrowing powers and regulatory capital treatment. The agreement is commonly used in corporate restructuring, expansion projects, or when companies need to demonstrate a clear hierarchy of debt obligations.

What sections should be included in a Subordinate Loan Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the Lender and Borrower, including registration details and addresses

2. Background: Context of the subordinated loan, including its purpose and relationship to other debt

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Definitions of key terms and interpretation rules, including specific subordinated debt terminology

4. The Facility: Details of the loan amount, purpose, and subordinated nature of the debt

5. Subordination Terms: Specific provisions regarding the ranking of the debt and subordination to senior creditors

6. Conditions Precedent: Prerequisites for drawdown, including regulatory approvals if required

7. Drawdown: Procedures and requirements for drawing down the loan

8. Interest: Interest rate, calculation methods, and payment terms

9. Repayment and Prepayment: Terms for repayment, including any restrictions on early repayment

10. Representations and Warranties: Standard and specific representations regarding the borrower's status and capacity

11. Covenants: Positive and negative obligations of the borrower

12. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default, modified to reflect subordinated nature

13. Changes to Parties: Rules regarding assignment and transfer of rights

14. Notices: Communication procedures between parties

15. Calculations and Certificates: Procedures for calculations and certifications

16. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Maltese law as governing law and jurisdiction provisions

What sections are optional to include in a Subordinate Loan Agreement?

1. Security: Include if any security is being provided, though unusual for subordinated loans

2. Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities: Include if tax gross-up provisions are required

3. Increased Costs: Include if the lender requires protection against regulatory cost increases

4. Set-off: Include if set-off rights are to be addressed (often excluded in subordinated loans)

5. Regulatory Compliance: Include if either party is regulated or if regulatory approval is required

6. Currency Provisions: Include if loan is in non-Euro currency or multiple currencies are involved

7. Guarantees: Include if third-party guarantees are part of the structure

What schedules should be included in a Subordinate Loan Agreement?

1. Form of Drawdown Request: Standard form for requesting loan disbursement

2. Conditions Precedent Documents: List of required documents and conditions for initial drawdown

3. Repayment Schedule: If applicable, detailed schedule of repayment dates and amounts

4. Form of Compliance Certificate: Template for periodic compliance certification

5. Senior Creditors: List of senior creditors and their facilities if applicable

6. Subordination Terms: Detailed subordination mechanics and intercreditor principles

7. Form of Transfer Certificate: Template for transferring loan participation

8. Interest Calculation Examples: Examples of interest calculations under different scenarios

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Malta

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Finance Agreement

Cost

Free to use

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