Share Purchase Agreement for Malta

Share Purchase Agreement Template for Malta

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Share Purchase Agreement

"I need a Share Purchase Agreement under Maltese law for the acquisition of a fintech company, including specific warranties about regulatory compliance and technology licenses, with completion scheduled for March 2025."

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What is a Share Purchase Agreement?

The Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) is a crucial document used in mergers and acquisitions transactions under Maltese law. It is employed when one party wishes to acquire ownership of a company through the purchase of its shares from existing shareholders. The agreement is particularly important in Malta's financial services sector and must comply with the Companies Act (Chapter 386) and other relevant Maltese legislation. The SPA typically includes detailed provisions about the transaction structure, purchase price and payment terms, warranties and indemnities, conditions precedent, completion mechanics, and post-completion obligations. It requires careful drafting to address both the commercial aspects of the deal and the specific requirements of Maltese corporate and commercial law.

What sections should be included in a Share Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification and details of the Seller(s), Purchaser(s), and any guarantors or other relevant parties to the agreement

2. Background: Context of the transaction, including details about the target company and the purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement and rules for interpreting the agreement

4. Sale and Purchase: Core transaction terms including the specific shares being sold and purchased

5. Purchase Price: Details of the consideration, including amount, payment terms, and any adjustments

6. Conditions Precedent: Any conditions that must be satisfied before completion of the share purchase

7. Pre-Completion Obligations: Actions required by parties between signing and completion

8. Completion: Mechanics and requirements for closing the transaction, including timing and deliverables

9. Warranties: Seller's representations and warranties about the shares and target company

10. Limitations on Liability: Limitations on the Seller's liability under the warranties and other provisions

11. Tax Covenants: Specific provisions relating to tax matters and allocations of tax liability

12. Confidentiality: Obligations regarding confidential information and announcements

13. Further Assurance: Obligations to take further actions necessary to give effect to the agreement

14. Notices: Process and requirements for formal communications between parties

15. Assignment: Rights and restrictions regarding transfer of rights under the agreement

16. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specification of Maltese law as governing law and jurisdiction for disputes

What sections are optional to include in a Share Purchase Agreement?

1. Earn-out Provisions: Used when part of the purchase price is contingent on future performance

2. Regulatory Compliance: Required for regulated industries or when specific regulatory approvals are needed

3. Non-Competition: Used when restrictions on seller's future business activities are required

4. Management Provisions: Relevant when existing management will continue or transition arrangements are needed

5. Intellectual Property Rights: Important when the target company has significant IP assets

6. Employee Matters: Required when specific arrangements for employees are necessary

7. Real Estate: Needed when the target company owns or leases significant property assets

8. Escrow Arrangements: Used when part of the purchase price will be held in escrow

9. Break Fee: Included when parties want to specify compensation for transaction failure

10. Parent Company Guarantee: Required when additional security is needed from a parent company

What schedules should be included in a Share Purchase Agreement?

1. Details of the Target Company: Corporate information, share capital structure, and other company details

2. Warranties: Detailed warranties about the company, its business, and assets

3. Properties: Details of real estate owned or leased by the target company

4. Intellectual Property: List of IP rights owned or licensed by the target company

5. Material Contracts: Summary of key contracts and commitments

6. Employees: Details of employment terms, benefits, and pension arrangements

7. Tax Affairs: Details of tax positions and ongoing matters

8. Completion Deliverables: List of documents and actions required at completion

9. Data Room Index: Index of due diligence materials provided

10. Disclosed Documents: Documents disclosed against the warranties

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Financial Services

Technology

Manufacturing

Real Estate

Retail

Healthcare

Professional Services

Energy

Telecommunications

Gaming and iGaming

Maritime

Tourism and Hospitality

Construction

Infrastructure

Education

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Corporate Development

Mergers & Acquisitions

Compliance

Risk Management

Tax

Corporate Secretarial

Business Development

Executive Management

Board of Directors

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Legal Officer

Managing Director

Corporate Lawyer

Legal Counsel

Finance Director

Investment Manager

Company Secretary

Compliance Officer

Due Diligence Manager

M&A Director

Business Development Director

Risk Manager

Board Director

Corporate Finance Manager

Industries
Companies Act (Chapter 386 of the Laws of Malta): The primary legislation governing company formation, operation, and share transfers in Malta. It provides the legal framework for corporate transactions and share transfers, including requirements for valid transfer of shares and registration procedures.
Civil Code (Chapter 16 of the Laws of Malta): Contains fundamental principles of contract law and obligations that apply to commercial agreements, including provisions on formation of contracts, consent, and legal capacity of parties.
Income Tax Act (Chapter 123 of the Laws of Malta): Regulates tax implications of share transfers, including capital gains tax obligations and stamp duty requirements on share transfers.
Prevention of Money Laundering Act (Chapter 373 of the Laws of Malta): Provides requirements for due diligence and verification of parties involved in significant financial transactions, including share purchases.
Investment Services Act (Chapter 370 of the Laws of Malta): May be relevant if the shares being transferred are in a company that holds investment services licenses or if the transaction requires any financial services authorizations.
Malta Financial Services Authority Act (Chapter 330 of the Laws of Malta): Relevant if the target company is regulated by the MFSA, as additional regulatory approvals may be required for the share transfer.
Duty on Documents and Transfers Act (Chapter 364 of the Laws of Malta): Governs the stamp duty payable on share transfers and documentation requirements for such transfers.
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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