Shares Purchase Agreement for Germany

Shares Purchase Agreement Template for Germany

A comprehensive legal agreement governed by German law that documents the terms and conditions for the purchase and sale of shares in a company. This agreement includes detailed provisions covering purchase price, payment terms, warranties, representations, conditions precedent, and closing mechanisms. It complies with German legal requirements, particularly those under the German Civil Code (BGB) and, depending on the company type, either the Limited Liability Companies Act (GmbHG) or Stock Corporation Act (AktG). The document addresses crucial aspects such as share transfer restrictions, regulatory approvals, and specific German law compliance requirements.

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What is a Shares Purchase Agreement?

A Share Purchase Agreement is the primary transaction document used in corporate acquisitions involving the purchase of shares in a company. This version is specifically drafted under German law and incorporates requirements from the German Civil Code, Commercial Code, and relevant corporate statutes. The agreement is essential for documenting the legal transfer of ownership in shares, establishing the terms of the transaction, and allocating risks between parties. It typically includes detailed provisions on purchase price mechanics, warranties about the target company's condition, indemnities, closing conditions, and post-closing obligations. The document must comply with specific German legal requirements, including form requirements for share transfers (particularly for GmbH shares which require notarization) and considers German market practice in M&A transactions.

What sections should be included in a Shares Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the seller(s) and purchaser(s) with full legal details

2. Background: Context of the transaction, description of the target company, and purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Definitions of key terms and interpretation rules for the agreement

4. Sale and Purchase: Core transaction terms including identification of shares being sold and basic sale mechanics

5. Purchase Price: Purchase price, payment terms, and any price adjustment mechanisms

6. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before closing can occur

7. Pre-Closing Obligations: Parties' obligations between signing and closing, including conduct of business requirements

8. Closing: Mechanics and requirements for completing the transaction

9. Seller's Warranties: Representations and warranties given by the seller regarding the shares and target company

10. Purchaser's Warranties: Basic representations and warranties given by the purchaser

11. Liability and Indemnification: Terms governing liability, limitations, and indemnification obligations

12. Confidentiality: Obligations regarding confidential information

13. Announcements: Requirements for public announcements about the transaction

14. Notices: Process for formal communications between parties

15. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate provisions including governing law, jurisdiction, and entire agreement

What sections are optional to include in a Shares Purchase Agreement?

1. Purchase Price Escrow: Used when part of the purchase price is held in escrow for claims or adjustments

2. Bank Guarantee: Required when purchase price payment is secured by bank guarantee

3. Earn-out Provisions: Included when part of purchase price is contingent on future performance

4. Non-Competition: Required when seller needs to be restricted from competing post-closing

5. Transition Services: Used when seller will provide services to target company post-closing

6. Employee Matters: Detailed provisions about employee treatment when significant HR issues exist

7. Tax Covenant: Detailed tax provisions when specific tax risks or structuring exists

8. Real Estate Matters: Specific provisions when target company has significant real estate holdings

9. Intellectual Property: Detailed IP provisions when target company has significant IP assets

10. Data Protection: Enhanced provisions when significant personal data processing is involved

What schedules should be included in a Shares Purchase Agreement?

1. Details of the Target Company: Corporate information, shareholding structure, and subsidiaries

2. Details of the Sale Shares: Specific description and allocation of shares being sold

3. Purchase Price Calculation: Detailed methodology for calculating and adjusting purchase price

4. Closing Actions: Detailed list of documents and actions required at closing

5. Seller's Warranties: Full set of detailed warranties given by seller

6. Disclosure Letter: Seller's disclosures against warranties

7. Material Contracts: List and copies of target company's material contracts

8. Real Estate: Details of owned and leased properties

9. Intellectual Property: List of IP rights and registrations

10. Employee Information: Details of key employees and employment terms

11. Required Consents: List of third-party and regulatory consents required

12. Form of Resignation Letters: Template resignation letters for departing directors

13. Form of Powers of Attorney: Template powers of attorney required for closing

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Germany

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Manufacturing

Technology

Financial Services

Real Estate

Healthcare

Retail

Energy

Telecommunications

Professional Services

Transportation

Construction

Media and Entertainment

Agriculture

Mining and Resources

Education

Hospitality

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Corporate Development

Mergers & Acquisitions

Executive Leadership

Risk & Compliance

Business Development

Treasury

Tax

Corporate Secretariat

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

General Counsel

Legal Director

Corporate Development Director

M&A Director

Investment Manager

Legal Counsel

Corporate Lawyer

Finance Director

Business Development Director

Transaction Manager

Company Secretary

Risk Manager

Compliance Officer

Due Diligence Manager

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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