OIRA DUERP Template for France

Générez un document sur mesure

Adopté par plus de 200 000 équipes

4.7 Capterra
4.8 Product Hunt
4.6 Trustpilot

Qu'est-ce qu'un OIRA DUERP ?

Instauré par le décret n°2001-1016 du 5 novembre 2001, le DUERP est devenu une obligation légale pour toutes les entreprises françaises dès l'embauche du premier salarié. La loi du 2 août 2021 a renforcé son importance en imposant sa conservation pendant 40 ans et sa dématérialisation obligatoire. Ce document s'inscrit dans la démarche globale de prévention des risques professionnels et constitue un élément central de la politique de santé et de sécurité au travail en France.

Questions fréquentes

Is the OIRA DUERP document legally required in France?

Yes, the DUERP is mandatory under French labor law (Code du travail Article R4121-1) for all employers from their first hire. This legal obligation was established by Decree n°2001-1016 of November 5, 2001, and strengthened by the August 2, 2021 law on workplace health prevention.

Can I be fined if my DUERP is missing or incomplete in France?

Yes, French labor inspectors can impose fines for missing or inadequate DUERP documents. Penalties can reach up to €1,500 for individuals and €7,500 for legal entities per violation. Additionally, incomplete risk assessments can expose you to criminal liability if workplace accidents occur.

How long must I keep my DUERP document under French law?

Under the August 2, 2021 law, you must retain your DUERP and all its updates for at least 40 years. This extended retention period ensures traceability of workplace exposures and supports potential occupational disease claims that may emerge decades later.

How is DUERP different from a general safety policy document?

The DUERP is a specific legal document that inventories and evaluates actual workplace risks with concrete prevention measures. Unlike general safety policies, it must be updated annually, follow a structured methodology, and be accessible to employees and labor inspectors as required by French law.

How long does it typically take to complete a DUERP assessment?

For small businesses, creating an initial DUERP typically takes 1-3 days depending on workplace complexity. Larger organizations may need several weeks to conduct thorough risk assessments across all workstations. Annual updates usually require significantly less time once the initial document is established.

Can I use a generic DUERP template for my French business?

While templates can provide structure, your DUERP must be specific to your actual workplace conditions and risks. Generic templates often lead to compliance issues because they don't address your unique operational hazards, workstation configurations, and employee exposure patterns as required by French regulations.

Must my DUERP be available to employees and labor inspectors?

Yes, French law requires that your DUERP be accessible to employees, employee representatives, the occupational physician, labor inspectors, and social security agents. You must also inform employees about how to access the document and any updates made to it.

Révisé par

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Swetha Meenal profile photo

A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Révisé par

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Juridiction

France

Éditeur

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Coût

Gratuit

Dernière mise à jour

À propos du OIRA DUERP

The OIRA DUERP (Document Unique d'Évaluation des Risques Professionnels) is a comprehensive workplace risk assessment document that you must create and maintain as an employer in France. This legally mandated document systematically identifies, evaluates, and addresses all occupational risks within your workplace, serving as the foundation for your health and safety prevention strategy.

When do you need this document?

You must establish your DUERP as soon as you hire your first employee, regardless of your company size or sector. The document becomes essential when conducting annual risk assessments, following workplace accidents or incidents, after significant organizational changes, or when implementing new work processes. You'll also need it during labor inspections, CSE consultations, and when updating your prevention action plans. The document must be accessible to employees, employee representatives, and occupational health services at all times.

Key legal considerations

Your DUERP must include complete enterprise identification, systematic division into coherent work units, detailed risk identification for each unit, and comprehensive risk evaluation using standardized assessment criteria. The document requires a concrete action plan with priorities, timelines, and responsible parties for risk mitigation. You must ensure regular updates following any significant workplace changes, maintain employee consultation records, and establish clear procedures for document access and review. The evaluation must cover all types of professional risks including physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards affecting your workforce.

Legal requirements in France

Under Code du travail Article R4121-1, you must transcribe all risk assessment results into a single, unique document within your enterprise. The 2021 health at work law mandates 40-year document retention and requires digital format storage for companies with 150 or more employees. Decree n°2022-395 specifies that you must make the document available to the Social and Economic Committee (CSE), employee representatives, and occupational medicine services. You face potential penalties including administrative fines and increased liability in case of workplace accidents if your DUERP is absent, incomplete, or outdated. The document must be updated at least annually and immediately following any significant incident, organizational change, or new risk identification in your workplace.

La Promesse de sécurité de Genie

Genie est l'endroit le plus sûr pour rédiger. Voici comment nous donnons la priorité à votre confidentialité et à votre sécurité.

Vos données sont privées :

Nous n'entraînons pas nos modèles sur vos données ; l'IA de Genie s'améliore de façon indépendante

Toutes les données stockées sur Genie sont privées et propres à votre organisation

Vos documents sont protégés :

Vos documents sont protégés par un chiffrement 256 bits ultra-sécurisé

Nous sommes certifiés ISO 27001, vos données sont donc sécurisées

Sécurité organisationnelle :

Vous conservez la propriété intellectuelle de vos documents et de leurs informations

Vous gardez le contrôle total de vos données et de qui peut les consulter