Merger And Acquisition Agreement Template for United States

A Merger and Acquisition Agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions under which one company acquires or merges with another company in the United States. The agreement addresses crucial elements including purchase price, payment terms, representations and warranties, conditions to closing, and post-closing obligations. It must comply with both federal regulations (such as SEC requirements and antitrust laws) and applicable state laws, particularly those of the state of incorporation.

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What is a Merger And Acquisition Agreement?

The Merger and Acquisition Agreement serves as the primary transaction document in corporate consolidations, whether structured as mergers, stock purchases, or asset acquisitions. This agreement is essential when companies seek to combine operations, expand market presence, or acquire specific business assets. It requires careful consideration of U.S. federal regulations, including Securities and Exchange Commission requirements, Hart-Scott-Rodino Act compliance, and state-specific corporate laws. The agreement typically includes detailed provisions on valuation, risk allocation, regulatory approvals, and post-closing integration matters. It's particularly critical in ensuring proper due diligence and protecting both parties' interests throughout the transaction process.

What sections should be included in a Merger And Acquisition Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of all parties involved in the merger/acquisition, including legal entity details

2. Background/Recitals: Context of the transaction and high-level intent of the parties

3. Definitions: Detailed definitions of terms used throughout the agreement

4. Transaction Structure: Details of the merger/acquisition structure, whether stock purchase, asset purchase, or merger

5. Purchase Price and Payment Terms: Consideration, payment method, adjustments, and earnout provisions if applicable

6. Closing Conditions: Prerequisites that must be met before the transaction can close

7. Representations and Warranties: Statements of fact and assurances from both parties

8. Covenants: Promises to do or not do certain things before and after closing

9. Indemnification: Protection against losses and liability allocation

What sections are optional to include in a Merger And Acquisition Agreement?

1. Employee Matters: Treatment of employees post-closing, including benefits, compensation, and retention arrangements

2. Tax Matters: Special tax considerations, allocations, and structuring provisions

3. Transition Services: Terms and conditions for post-closing services provided between parties

4. Earnout Provisions: Detailed terms for additional purchase price payments based on future performance metrics

What schedules should be included in a Merger And Acquisition Agreement?

1. Disclosure Schedules: Detailed disclosures related to representations and warranties

2. Asset Schedule: Detailed list of assets being transferred in the transaction

3. Excluded Assets Schedule: List of assets specifically excluded from the transaction

4. Assumed Liabilities Schedule: List of liabilities being assumed by buyer

5. Material Contracts: List of important contracts being transferred

6. Intellectual Property Schedule: List of IP rights being transferred

7. Employee Information Schedule: Details of transferring employees and their terms

8. Real Estate Schedule: Details of real property involved in the transaction

9. Purchase Price Allocation: Breakdown of purchase price allocation for tax purposes

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Merger Agreement

Cost

Free to use

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