An Import Bill of Lading is a fundamental document in international maritime trade, particularly crucial for shipments being imported into Hong Kong. This document is used when goods are being transported by sea and serves three essential functions: it acts as a receipt confirming the carrier's possession of the cargo, provides evidence of the contract of carriage between the shipper and carrier, and serves as a document of title to the goods. The document must comply with Hong Kong's maritime legal framework, including the Bills of Lading and Analogous Shipping Documents Ordinance (Cap. 440) and the Carriage of Goods by Sea Ordinance (Cap. 462). It contains critical information such as the identity of the parties, description of the goods, shipping terms, and conditions of carriage. The Import Bill of Lading is particularly important in Hong Kong's busy port environment, where it facilitates the smooth transfer of goods and helps establish clear chains of custody and ownership.

1. Header Information: Contains Bill of Lading number, carrier's name and logo, and type of Bill of Lading (Original/Copy)

2. Shipper Details: Full name and address of the party shipping the goods

3. Consignee Details: Full name and address of the party receiving the goods, or 'To Order' if transferable

4. Notify Party: Details of the party to be notified upon arrival of the goods

5. Vessel and Voyage Details: Vessel name, voyage number, port of loading, port of discharge

6. Cargo Details: Description of goods, including quantity, weight, measurement, marks, and numbers

7. Freight and Charges: Details of freight charges, whether prepaid or collect, and other applicable charges

8. Standard Terms and Conditions: Carrier's standard terms incorporating Hague-Visby Rules and local regulations

9. Signature Block: Space for carrier's signature, date, and place of issue