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Finance Agreement
I need a finance agreement for a loan of €50,000 with a fixed interest rate, to be repaid over 5 years with monthly installments. The agreement should include clauses for early repayment without penalties and a grace period of 3 months before the first payment is due.
What is a Finance Agreement?
A Finance Agreement outlines the terms and conditions for lending money or providing credit between parties. In Germany, these legally binding contracts must follow strict requirements under the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch) and Banking Act (Kreditwesengesetz), especially regarding interest rates and repayment schedules.
Common in both business and consumer lending, these agreements protect lenders and borrowers by clearly stating loan amounts, payment terms, default consequences, and applicable fees. German law requires finance agreements to include specific consumer protection clauses, mandatory cooling-off periods, and detailed information about the total cost of credit, making them more comprehensive than in many other EU countries.
When should you use a Finance Agreement?
Use a Finance Agreement when lending or borrowing significant sums of money in Germany, particularly for business expansion, equipment purchases, or real estate transactions. This document becomes essential when structuring payment terms beyond a simple invoice or when dealing with regulated financial institutions under German banking laws.
The agreement proves especially valuable during complex financing scenarios like business acquisitions, construction projects, or when setting up credit facilities. German law requires detailed documentation of interest calculations, repayment schedules, and security arrangements. Having a proper Finance Agreement helps avoid disputes, ensures regulatory compliance, and protects both parties' interests throughout the loan term.
What are the different types of Finance Agreement?
- Simple Loan Agreement: Basic financing structure for straightforward loans between parties, with standard interest and repayment terms
- Car Loan Contract: Specialized agreement for vehicle financing with specific collateral and insurance requirements
- Business Seller Financing Agreement: For vendor financing in business sales, including payment schedules and security arrangements
- Litigation Funding Agreement: Structures third-party funding for legal proceedings, outlining success fees and risk sharing
- Loan Agreement Between Two Parties: Comprehensive bilateral lending agreement with detailed terms for commercial transactions
Who should typically use a Finance Agreement?
- Banks and Financial Institutions: Primary lenders who draft and enforce Finance Agreements under German banking regulations
- Corporate Borrowers: Companies seeking business expansion funding, working capital, or asset financing
- Legal Counsel: Internal or external lawyers who review and negotiate terms to ensure compliance with German law
- Business Owners: Small and medium-sized enterprise owners seeking financing for operations or growth
- Financial Advisors: Professionals who structure deals and recommend appropriate financing terms
- Compliance Officers: Banking professionals ensuring agreements meet BaFin regulations and anti-money laundering requirements
How do you write a Finance Agreement?
- Party Details: Gather full legal names, addresses, and registration numbers of all involved parties
- Loan Specifics: Document the principal amount, interest rate, payment schedule, and term length
- Security Details: List any collateral, guarantees, or other security arrangements required
- Regulatory Compliance: Check BaFin requirements and German usury laws for interest rate limits
- Default Terms: Define clear consequences and remedies for missed payments
- Documentation: Collect financial statements, credit reports, and proof of identity
- Digital Platform: Use our system to generate a legally-sound Finance Agreement that includes all mandatory elements
What should be included in a Finance Agreement?
- Party Identification: Complete legal names, addresses, and registration details of lender and borrower
- Loan Terms: Principal amount, interest rate, payment schedule, and total cost of credit (Gesamtkreditbetrag)
- Right of Withdrawal: Mandatory 14-day cooling-off period (Widerrufsfrist) under German consumer law
- Default Provisions: Clear conditions for default and remedies under BGB requirements
- Security Arrangements: Details of any collateral, guarantees, or liens
- Data Protection: GDPR-compliant privacy terms and data processing consent
- Jurisdiction: German law as governing law and competent court designation
- Signatures: Formal execution requirements for valid German contracts
What's the difference between a Finance Agreement and a Bond Issuance Agreement?
A Finance Agreement differs significantly from a Bond Issuance Agreement in several key aspects, though both are financial instruments under German law. While Finance Agreements typically involve direct lending relationships, Bond Issuance Agreements govern the creation and distribution of debt securities to multiple investors.
- Legal Structure: Finance Agreements create bilateral obligations between lender and borrower, while bond issuances involve multiple parties and are regulated under securities law
- Transferability: Bonds are freely transferable securities, whereas Finance Agreements usually require explicit consent for assignment
- Regulatory Oversight: Bond issuances face stricter BaFin supervision and disclosure requirements compared to standard Finance Agreements
- Default Handling: Finance Agreements typically have direct enforcement mechanisms, while bond defaults often require collective action through trustee arrangements
- Documentation: Bond issuances require extensive prospectus documentation, unlike simpler Finance Agreements
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