# Good Leaver

> a person who ceases to be an Employee at any time during the Relevant Period and who is not a Bad Leaver and shall include, without limitation, when

**Term:** Good Leaver  
**Last updated:** 2026-07-29

## Definition

## What Good Leaver Means in a Contract

A Good Leaver is a defined term used in shareholders' agreements, articles of association, and equity incentive documents to describe a departing employee or director whose exit is treated sympathetically by the company. The label determines what happens to that person's shares, options, or other equity interests once they stop working for the business. Rather than being a fixed legal status, it is a contractual classification that the parties agree upon in advance and apply when someone actually leaves.

The concept exists because businesses want to distinguish between departures that are, in a practical sense, no fault of the individual, such as retirement, death, ill health, or redundancy, and departures that arise from misconduct or voluntary resignation without good reason. The former group is usually classed as Good Leavers and receives more generous treatment of their equity than a Bad Leaver would receive.

## How Good Leaver Is Defined or Measured

Most agreements define Good Leaver by exclusion, stating that anyone who ceases to be an employee during a specified period and who is not a Bad Leaver will be treated as a Good Leaver. This drafting technique means the Bad Leaver definition does the heavy lifting, listing specific triggering events such as dismissal for cause, breach of restrictive covenants, or insolvency of the individual, and everything else falls into the Good Leaver category by default.

Many clauses also give the board, sometimes requiring investor director consent, a discretionary power to determine that a person who might otherwise be a Bad Leaver should instead be treated as a Good Leaver. This discretion adds flexibility for situations that do not fit neatly into either category, but it also introduces an element of judgment that the parties should understand before signing.

- Death or permanent incapacity of the individual
- Retirement at a normal retirement age
- Redundancy or dismissal without cause
- Resignation with the board's consent, in some drafting

## Where Good Leaver Appears in Agreements

The term is most commonly found in shareholders' agreements and investment agreements for private companies, where founders and key employees hold shares subject to leaver provisions. It also appears in share option plans, growth share schemes, and other long-term incentive arrangements, since these instruments need clear rules about what happens to unvested or vested awards when someone departs.

Because the classification affects compensation and equity value, the term intersects with broader employment documentation. An <a href=.

## Context

### Relevant circumstances

- When an employee leaves on terms that do not trigger forfeiture or repurchase at discount
- If the board (with investor director consent) determines leaver status
- Where vesting acceleration depends on good leaver classification

### Relevant sectors

- Investment
- HR
- Data & Privacy

## Relevant contract types

- [Service Agreement](https://www.genieai.co/en-us/template-type/service-agreement)
- [Sale Agreement](https://www.genieai.co/en-us/template-type/sale-agreement)
- [Partnership Agreement](https://www.genieai.co/en-us/template-type/partnership-agreement)

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